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How to Use the Library Databases

This library research guide provides an introduction to using the library databases.

Tips for Searching the Databases

Research is a process! Try one search and evaluate your results. If necessary, modify your strategy (use different keywords, try using the Boolean operators, etc.) and try again.

  • Start with simple keyword searches
  • Use the database options to Refine or Limit and narrow your search
  • Remember that although one database may look very different from another, most databases are searchable in similar ways and function comparably
  • Evaluate a source by reading the Abstract or summary
  • Review your results to identify concepts, keywords, and other terminology that can help improve your search results
  • Check the Subject Headings and Descriptors, standard vocabulary terms that describe the contents of resources
  • Use the different limits available in most databases to help narrow down your results. Of course, if you're not getting enough results, you may need to broaden your search term(s) or select fewer limits.

    Some examples of limits are:

    • full text
    • publication date
    • publication type (such as journal, magazine, e-book, etc.)
    • type of journal (such as peer-reviewed)

 

  • Look for database Tools or Options to Email, Save and Cite articles.

Scholarly Journal, Trade Magazine, or Popular Magazine

scholarly vs popular vs trade

Peer-Reviewed

What is the difference between a popular source such as a magazine and a peer reviewed source / journal?

Magazines are written for the general public.  They often have a lot of advertisements in them.

Journals, on the other hand, are targeted to students or professionals working in a particular field.  The usually have very few ads in them.  The articles usually include bibliographies at at the end and the author's or authors' credentials (where they went to college and where they work) are given.

Sometimes a publication is peer-reviewed which means that all of the articles have been read and approved for publication by experts in the field.

Peer reviewed materials are excellent sources of information for scholarly papers!

Peer reviewed = Articles read & approved for publication by experts in the field

 

Experts = People with advanced degrees in the subject or who have worked in the field for many years

Fishing for Information

                          fishing for information infographic

 

Angie, Locke. Fishing for Information. 2015, Wikimedia Commons. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fishing_for_Information_Research_Infographic.png. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.